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അമിതമായി ചിന്തിക്കുന്നത് മദ്യപാനം പോലെയാണ്. ചിന്തയിൽ നിന്നും ലഹരി കണ്ടെത്തും...

What I learned in life is,

What I learned in life is, That no matter how good a person is, sometimes they can hurt you & because of this we must forgive. It takes years to build trust and only seconds to destroy it .. We don’t have to change friends if we understand that friends change.. The circumstances and the environment influence on our lives, but we are the one who responsible for ourselves.. That you have to control your acts or they will control you.. That patience requires much practice.. that there are people who love us, but simply don’t know how to show it.. That sometimes the person you think will hurt you and make you fall.. Is instead one of the few who will help you to get up.. You should never tell a child that dreams are fake, it would be a tragedy if they knew.. It’s not always enough to be forgiven by someone, in most cases you have to forgive yourself first.. That no matter in how many pieces your heart is broken, the world doesn’t stop to fix it .. May be God wants us to

Number of bones - 206 Number of muscles - 639 Number of kidneys - 2 Number of milk teeth - 20 Number of ribs - 24 (12 pairs) Number of chambers in the heart - 4 Largest artery - Aorta Normal Blood pressure - 120 - 80 Ph of blood - 7.4 Number of vertebrae in the spine - 33 Number of vertebrae in the Neck - 7 No of bones in middle Ear - 6 Number of bones in Face - 14 Number of bones in Skull - 22 Number of bones in Chest - 25 Number of bones in Arms - 6 Number of bones in each human ear - 3 Number of muscles in the human arm - 72 Number of pumps in heart - 2 Largest organ - Skin Largest gland - Liver Smallest cell - Blood cell Biggest cell - Egg cell (ovum) Smallest bone - Stapes First transplanted organ - Heart Average length of small intestine - 7 m Average length of large intestine - 1.5 m Average weight of new born baby - 2.6 kg. Pulse rate in one minute - 72 times Body Temperature - 36.9o C (98.4o F) Average blood volume - 4 - 5 liters Average life of RBC - 120 days Pregnancy period - 280 days Number of bones in human foot - 33 Number of bones in each wrist - 8 Number of bones in hand - 27 Largest endocrine gland - Thyroid Largest lymphatic organ - Spleen Largest cell - Nerve cell Largest part of brain - Cerebrum Largest & strongest bone - Femur Smallest muscle - Stapedius (Middle ear ) Number of chromosomes in human cell - 46 (23 pairs) Number of bones in New born body - 300 Largest muscle - Buttock (Gluteus Maximus)

I learned that who doesn’t look for you, doesn’t miss you and who doesn’t miss you doesn’t care for you… That destiny determines who enters your life, but we get to decide who stays… that the truth hurts only once and a lie every time you remember it. That there are three things in life that leave and never return: words, time and opportunities. Therefore, value whoever values you and don’t treat as a priority whoever treats you as an option.

Stay true to yourself. Don’t worry about what people think of you or about the way they try to make you feel. If people want to see you as a good person, they will. If they want to see you as a bad person, absolutely nothing you do will stop them. Ironically, the more you try to show them your good intentions, the more reason you give them to knock you down if they are commited to misunderstanding you. Keep your head up high and be confident in what you do. Be confident in your intentions and keep your eyes ahead instead of wasting your time on those who want to drag you back. Because you can’t change people’s views, you have to believe that true change for yourself comes from within you, not from anyone else.

Your happiness starts with YOU – not with your relationships, not with your job, not with your money, but WITH YOU. It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. Remember, it is not selfish to love yourself, take care of yourself and to make yourself a priority. It’s necessary. - Mandy Hale

“What is the point of a diamond dangling on a heartless chest? Or on a deaf ear? Or on an ungenerous hand? What is the point of loving people for the way that your eyes see them, not for who they really are on the inside? Don’t be the one who gets fooled by an egg dipped in gold. At the first obstacle, its beautiful covering shatters, and all that is left is nothing that will please your eyes. Use your eyes to see into people's hearts, not the way that they make their hearts appear.”

“Most of my life has been spent trying to shrink myself. Trying to become smaller. Quieter. Less sensitive. Less opinionated. Less needy. Because I didn’t want to be a burden. I didn’t want to be too much or push people away. I wanted people to like me. I wanted to be cared for and valued. I wanted to be wanted. So for years, I sacrificed myself for the sake of making other people happy. And for years, I suffered. But I’m tired of suffering, and I’m done shrinking. It’s not my job to change who I am in order to become someone else’s idea of a worthwhile human being. I am worthwhile. Not because other people think I am, but because I exist, and therefore I matter. My thoughts matter. My feelings matter. My voice matters. And with or without anyone’s permission or approval, I will continue to be who I am and speak my truth. Even if it makes people angry. Even if it makes them uncomfortable. Even if they choose to leave. I refuse to shrink. I choose to take up space. I choose honor my feelings. I choose to give myself permission to get my needs met. I choose me”

Father of Ayurveda: Charaka Father of Biology: Aristotle Father of physics: Albert Einstein Father of statistics: Ronald fisher Father of Zoology: Aristotle Father of History: Herodotus Father of Microbiology: Louis Pasteur Father of Botany: Theophrastus Father of Algebra: Diophantus's Father of Electricity: Benjamin Franklin Father of Trigonometry: Hipparchus Father of Geometry: Euclid Father of Modern chemistry: Antoine Lavoisier Father of Robotics: Nikola Tesla Father of Electronics: Ray Tomlinson Father of Internet: Vinton Cerf Father of Economics: Adam Smith Father of Video game: Thomas T.Goldsmith ,Jr Father of Architecture: Imhotep Father of Genetics: Gregor Johanna Mendel Father of Nanotechnology: Richard Smalley Father of Robotics: Al-Jazari Father of C language: Dennis Ritchie Father of world wide Web: Tim Berners - Lee Father of search engine: Alan Emtage Father of periodic table: Dmitri Mendeleev's Father of Taxonomy: Carolus Linnaeus Fath
MUGHAL DYNASTY in ONE LINERS 1.       Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire? - Babur 2.       When was First Battle of Panipat fought ? - 1526 3.       Who defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Battle of panipat? - Babur 4.       Who defeated Mewar of Rana Sangha in the Battle of Khanwa(1527) ? - Babur 5.       Who fought against Babur in the Battle of Chanderi(1528) ? - Medini Rai of Malwa 6.       Who fought against Babur in the Battle of Ghaghra(1529)? -  Muhammed Lodhi 7.       When did Babur died ? - In 1530 8.       Where is the Tomb of Babur situated? -Kabul 9.       In the Battle of Dhuria ,who is defeated by Humayun? - Mahamud Lodhi 10.   Who built the city of Dinpannah on the site "Purna Quila" in Gujarat ? - Humayun 11.   Who defeated Humayun in the Battle of chausa ? - Shershah (in 1539) 12.   When did Shershah defeated Humayun in the Battle of Kanauj? - In 1540 13.   Who is the father of Akbar ? - Humayun 14.   When was Second Battle of Panipat ?
MOST CONFUSING GK # 1. Yashoda – Wife of Lord Mahavira Yashodhara – Wife of Gautam Budha # 2. Punjab Kesri – Lala Lajpat Rai Andhra Kesri - T.Prakashan # 3. First Capital Of Karnataka – Bangalore Second Capital of Karnataka – Belgaum # 4. Indira Point Situated at – Andaman & Nicobar Indira Col Situated at – Jammu & Kashmir # 5. Sirajudaula – Nawab of Bengal Sirajudaula – Nawab of Awadh # 6. First Woman Pilot in Indian Air Force – Harita Kaur Dayal First Woman Airline Pilot - Durga Banerjee # 7. FOUNDER of Auroville Ashram – Aurobindo Ghosh FOUNDER of Pawnar Ashram – Vinoba Ashram # 8. The Times ( News Paper ) – U.K The Times of India – India # 9. First World War – 1914 to 1918 Second World War – 1939 to 1945 Third World War – Cold War . (Actually No war but in Books you got 1971 /1965 ) # 10. Guruji – Nick Name of M.S Golwalkar Bapuji – Nick Name of Mahatama Gandhi # 11. Morley Minto – 1909 Mount Chemsford – 1919 # 12. Division of Bengal by Lord Curzun –
100 banking points ⤵ Reserve Bank of India 01.       Central bank is a bank which acts as a banker to the government; has monopoly of note issue and controls the entire banking system 02.       RBI is the central bank in India 03.       RBI was established by an act of Parliament in 1934 04.       The initial share capital for RBI was Rs. 5 crores 05.       RBI was nationalized under (transfer of public ownership) act 1948 06.       Its affairs are regulated by central board of directors 07.       It has four regional centres at Mumbai, Kolkatta, Chennai and Delhi 08.       The central office of the bank is at Mumbai 09.       RBI is note issuing authority; banker, agent and financial adviser to the government; custodian of cash reserves of banks; custodian of nation’s reserves of foreign exchange; lender of the last resort; controller of credit etc. 10.       Currency notes other than one rupee notes are issued by RBI 11.       RBI has credit control – regulation of cash
International Airports in India.. 🚁🚠✈🚀 . As you can see that this topic is bit tough, silly, or confused for few of them, including myself because most of the names are associated with our Indian leaders, And very importantly asked in exam. At least one question is asked for sure. 😇😊😱😒 Note- Only INTERNATIONAL Airport list is given. 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 . TAMILNADU-🌿 ************** (1) Chennai International Airport (2) Tiruchirapalli International Airport (3) Coimbatore International Airport (4) Madurai Airport . BANGALORE-🌿 ************** (1) Kempagowda International Airport (2) Mangalore International Airport . KERALA-🌿 ********** (1) Kannur International Airport (2) Cochin International Airport (3) Trivandrum International Airport (4) Calicut International Airport . ANDHRAPRADESH-🌿 ******************** (1) Vishakapatnam International Airport . TELANGANA🌿 ************** (1) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport . GOA-🌿 ******* (1)
100 most repeated Antonyms asked in SSC exam. 101. Prosperity- Adversity 102. Deliberate- Unintentional 103. Disputable- Indisputable 104. Make- Break 105. Depressed- Elated 106. Ham-fisted- Adroit 107. Capture- Liberate 108. Misery- Joy 109. Anarchy- Order 110. Monotony- Variety 111. Latter- Former 112. Diligent- Lazy 113. Philistine- Cultured 114. Ingest- Disgorge 115. Laceration- Healing 116. Disorderly- Organized 117. Glossy- Dull 118. Accomplish- Fail 119. Orderly- Chaotic 120. Strife- Peace 121. Antique- Recent 122. Rapid- Slow 123. Initiated- Concluded 124. Fatigued- Rigid 125. Dynamic- Static 126. Hereditary- Acquired 127. Heretical- Orthodox 128. Implicate- Exonerate 129. Liberty- Slavery 130. Elevation- Reduction 131. Boon- Bane 132. Famous- Obscure 133. Gloomy- Radiant 134. Isolation- Association 135. Contented- Dissatisfied 136. Severe- Mild 137. Fatigued- Energised 138. Flexible- Rigid 139. Delete- Include 140. Evanescent- Eternal 1
<<< #Important_Regulators_in_india#>>> 1. Money Market – RBI (Reserve bank of India) (Governor – Raghuram Rajan & Headquarter – Mumbai) 2. Capital Market – SEBI(Security Exchange Board of India) (Chairman – UK Sinha & Headquarter – Mumbai) 3. Insurance companies –IRDAI (Insurance regulatory Development authority of India) (Chairman – TS Vijayan & Headquarter – Hyderabad) 4. Commodity Market – FMC (Forward Market Commission) (It is now being merged in SEBI) (Chairman – Ramesh Abhishek & Headquarter – Mumbai) 5. Chit Funds – Respective State Governments 6. Merchant Banking companies – SEBI 7. Foreign Exchange or Forex Market – RBI 8. Housing Finance Companies – NHB (National Housing Bank) (Chairman Shri Ram Kalyanraman and Headquarter – New Delhi) 9. Venture Capital Fund – SEBI 10. Stock broking companies – SEBI 11. Nidhi Companies – Ministry of corporate affairs, Government of India 12. Cooperative banks and RRBs Regional Rural Banks (R
Tricks to learn Bank Head Quarters in India Tricks to learn Banks Head Quarters in India (Public Sector Bank Headquarters in India)  Trick : 1 Banks having “OF INDIA” at their Last except UBI : Headquarters – Mumbai 1. State Bank of India – Mumbai 2. Bank of India – Mumbai 3. Central Bank of India – Mumbai 4. Union Bank of India – Mumbai 5. IDBI (Industrial Development bank of India) – Mumbai 6. Dena Bank – Mumbai (This bank don’t have ‘of india’ at last but its Headquarter is in Mumbai) Reserve of India – Mumbai Security & Exchange Board of India – Mumbai Trick : 2 Banks having “INDIAN” at their starting: Headquarters – Chennai 1. Indian overseas Bank – Chennai 2. Indian Bank – Chennai Trick : 3 Vijay Can Bang – Bangalore 1. Vijaya Bank – Bangalore 2. Canara Bank – Bangalore Trick : 4 Bank having HQ in their own cities 1. State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur — Jaipur 2. State Bank of Hyderabad — Hyderabad 3. State Bank of Mysore — Bengalooru 4. State Bank of
India's Ranking under INDEX ::- 1) Global Innovation Index Published by - INSEAD & WIPO India's rank - 81 Total countries - 141 Topped by - Switzerland 2) Global Happiness Index Published by - SDSN India's rank - 118 Total countries - 157 Topped by Denmark 3) Global Energy Artictecture Performance Index Published by - World economic forum India's rank- 90 Total countries - 126 Topped by Switzerland 4) Women Labour Participation Published by - ILO India rank - 120 Total countries - 131 5) Global Competitiveness Index Published by - INSEAD India rank - 89 Total countries - 109 Topped by Switzerland 6) Corruption Perception Index Published by - berlin based Transparent International India rank - 76 Total countries - 168 Topped by - Denmark 7) Gender Gap Index Published by - world economic forum India rank - 108 Total countries - 145 Topped by Iceland 8) Forbes best countries for business Published by - Forbes India rank - 97 Total
Head's Of Important Offices in India 1. Who is the Present Attorney General   =>> Mukul rohatgi 2. Who is the Present Solicitor General  =>>  Ranjit kumar 3. Who is the Present Comptroller and Auditor General  =>>  Shashi Kant Sharma 4. Who is the Present Army Chief  =>>  General Dalbir Singh Suhag 5. Who is the Present Chief of Air staff  =>> Arup Raha 6. Who is the Present Chief of Naval Staff  =>> vice admiral R K Dhowan 7. Who is the Present  Chief Election Commissioner  =>>  Nasim Zaidi 8. Who is the Present  National Human Rights Commission, Chairman  =>>  H.L. Dattu 9. Who is the Present National Commission for Woman, Chairperson  =>>  Lalitha Kumaramangalam 10. Who is the Present Chief Information Commissioner  (CIC) =>> Radhakrishna Mathur 11. Who is the present  Finance Commission, Chairman  =>> Y.V. Reddy 12. Who is the Present  ISRO, chairman  =>>  A. S. Kiran Kumar 13. Who is the pres
List Of Countries, Their Capitals And Currencies 🔮RUPEE CURRENCY- 📩TRICK---------Bhai Sri Ne MaMa Se Pak Manga Now the 7 ASIAN countries which covered under this trick are :- Bhai- Bharat Sri- Sri Lanka Ne- Nepal Ma- Maldives Ma- Mauritius Se- Seychelles Pak- Pakistan 🔮DOLLAR CURRENCY- 📩TRICK—BaBu Zi Usha aur SiTa ko Australia, Guyana se New St Lucia le gaye…… 12 imp countries which covered under this trick are------ Ba- Barbados Bu- Brunei Zi- Zimbawe Usha- USA Si- Singapore Ta- Taiwan Australia New- New Zeland St- St Lucia, St Kitts, St Vincent Le- Liberia 🔮PESO CURRENCY- 📩Trick-Argentina Mein Coffee CHai 5  Countries which come under this trick- Argentina Me- Mexico Co- Cuba Phi- Philippines Ch- Chile 🔮RIYAL CURRENCY- 📩Trick- O ISA Yam k par Qatar following are the 5 countries which comes under the trick- O- Oman I- Iran Sa- Saudi Arabia Ya- Yemen Qatar 🔮EURO CURRENCY- 📩Trick- Austria ki VaN Germany ke PulL Main FaS gayi Now the fo
*******BANKING AWARENESS******* ######### 50 ######### 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 1.       In which years RBI and SBI are nationalized respectively? - 1949, 1955 2.       Which bank was merged with Punjab National Bank in 1993? - New Bank of India 3.       Which bank sponsored first Regional Rural Bank (RRB) in India by the name Prathama Grameen Bank?-Syndicate Bank 4.       Which is the first Cooperative Bank of India (also in Asia)? - Anyonya Cooperative Bank 5.       Name the new post which was proposed by RBI in the rank of Deputy Governor. - Chief Operating Officer (COO) 6.       Where is the headquarter of Bharatiya Mahila Bank (BMB)? - New Delhi 7.       Cooperative banks are registered with -Registrar of Cooperative Societies (RCS) 8.       Expand MUDRA. -Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency 9.       What is the minimum paid-up capital of Small Banks and Payment Banks? - Rs 100 crore each 10.   National Housing Bank (NHB), a subsidiary of RBI, regulates and refi
🎏   International Boundary Lines  🎏 . 🎌16th Parallel: Angola and Namibia . 🎌8° Channel: Lakshdweep(India) and Maldives . 🎌Coco Channel: India and Myanmar . 🎌Maginot Line: France and Germany . 🎌Durand Line is the line demarcating the boundaries of Pakistan and Afghanistan. It was drawn up in 1896 by Sir Mortimer Durand. . 🎌Hindenburg Line is the boundary dividing Germany and Poland. The Germans retreated to this line in 1917 during World War I . 🎌Mason-Dixon Line is a line of demarcation between four states in the United State. . 🎌Marginal Line was the 320 km line of fortification on the Russia-Finland border. Drawn up by General Mannerheim. . 🎌Macmahon Line was drawn up by Sir Henry MacMahon, demarcating the frontier of India and China. China did not recognize the MacMahon line and crossed it in 1962. . 🎌Medicine Line is the border between Canada and the United States. . 🎌Order-Neisse Line is the border between Poland and Germany, running along the Or
Expected Questions on Banking & Financial Awareness - Indian Currency 1. What is the minimum denomination of Coins minted in India? – 50 paise 2. What is the maximum denomination of Coins minted in India? -  `10 3. Coins can be issued up to the denomination of ____________. -  `1000 4. Who mints the coins in India? – Government of India 5. The coins issued under which act? – The Coinage Act, 2011 6. The banknotes are issued under which act? -RBI Act, 1934 7. What is the minimum denomination of banknotes printed in India? –  `1 8. What is the maximum denomination of banknotes can be printed in India? –  `10,000 Sponsored 9. What was the highest denomination note ever printed? -  `10,000 10. What is currency paper made of? - cotton and cotton rag 11. Coins are minted in how many cities? – 4 12. Coins are minted in which cities? - Mumbai, Noida, Kolkata and Hyderabad 13. Reserve Bank of India decided to conduct a field trial with one billion pieces of ____ notes made of
Basic facts about the Earth 🌏 Facts to remember 🔽 ●Equatorial circumference of the earth is 40,067 km and equatorial diameter is 12,757 km ●Polar circumferenceof the earth is 40,000 km polar diameter is 12,714 km ●The total surface area of the earth is 510,100,500 sq km ●The Hydrosphere (sea) comprises 70.8% of the surface area and Lithosphere (land) is 29.2% ●The period of rotation of the earth is 23 hrs 56 mts 4.091 secs ●The speed of rotation at the equator is 1674 kmph ●The time taken by the earth to rotate about its axis so that the distant stars appear in the same position in the sky is known as Sidereal Day. ●The time taken by the earth to rotate about its axis so that the sun appears in the same position in the sky is known as Solar Day. A sidereal day is shorter than a solar day. ●The escape velocity on earth 11.186 km/sec The highest point on earth is Mt Everest at 8,848 meters ●The deepest point on earth is Challenger Deep in the Pacific Ocean at 11,034 meter
Social & Religious Reform Movement**** 1.Atmiya Sabha(1815) —Rammohan Roy--Kolkata. 2)Bramho Sabha(1828)--Rammohan Roy--Kolkata. 3)Dharma Sabha(1830)--Radhakanta Dev--Kolkata. 4)Tatwabodhini Sabha(1839)--Debendranath Tagore--Kolkata. 5)Nirankarish Sabha(1840)--Dayal Das,Ratan Singh--Punjab. 6)Manab Dharma Sabha(1844)--Durgaram Mancharam--Surat. 7)Paramhanso Mandalli(1849)--Dadoba Pandurang & Bal Shastri Jambhekar--Bombay. 8)Namdharis Sabha(1857)--Ram Singh--Punjab. 9)Bharatya Brambha Samaj(1866)--Keshav Chandra Sen--Kolkata. 10)Parthana Samaj(1867)--Atmaram Pandurang--Bombay. 11)Arya Samaj(1875)--Dayanand Swarasatti--Mumbai. 12)Adhyatik Gayan Sabha(Theosofical society)--1875--Blavataski,Cornel H.S.Olkot--Newyork. 14)Sadharan Bramho Samaj(1878)--Shivnath Shastri & Ananda Mohan Bose--Kolkata. 15)Decan Education Society(1884)--G.G.Agarkar,M.G.Ranade —Pune. 16)Dev Samaj(1887)--Shiv Narayan Agnihotri--Lahore. 17)Ramkrishna Mission(1897)--Swami Vivekanada--Belur.
IMPORTANT INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENTS & YEARS • Government of India Act 1858 • Indian National Congress (1885) • Partition of Bengal (1905) • Muslim League (1906) • Swadeshi Movement (1905) • Morley-Minto Reforms (1909) • Lucknow Pact (1916) • Home Rule Movement (1916-­1920) • The Gandhian Era (1917-1947) • Khilafat Movement (1920) • The Rowlatt Act (1919) • Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre (1919) • Non-CooperationMovement (1920) • Chauri Chaura Incident (1922) • Swaraj Party (1923) • Simon Commission (1927) • Dandi March (1930) • Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) • The Government of India Act, 1935• Quit India Movement (1942) • Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) • Interim Government (1946) • Formation of Constituent Assembly (1946) • Mountbatten Plan (1947) • The Indian Independence Act, 1947 • Partition of India (1947)

!! Profit Loss tricky solution !! 12 good questions with tricky solution 1. A trader uses a 800gm weight instead of 1 kg. Find his profit %. Soln: (He is buying 800 gm but selling 1000 gm. So, CP is for 800 gm and SP is for 1000 gm.) SP/CP = 1000/800 = 1.25 => 25% profit. 2. A trader uses 1 kg weight for 800 gm and increases the price by 20%. Find his profit/loss %. Soln: 1 kg weight for 800 gm => loss (decrease) => 800/1000 = 0.8 20% increase in price => profit (increase) => 1.2 So, net effect = (0.8) X (1.2) = 0.96 => 4% loss. 3. A milk vendor mixes water to milk such that he gains 25%. Find the percentage of water in the mixture. Soln: To gain 25%, the volume has to be increased by 25%. So, for 1 lt of milk, 0.25 lt of water is added => total volume = 1.25 lt % of water = 0.25 / 1.25 X 100 = 20%. 4. A trader bought an item for Rs. 200. If he wants a profit of 22%, at what price must he sell it? Soln: CP=200, Profit = 22%. So, SP = 1.22CP = 1.22 X 200 = 244/-. 5. A person buys an item at Rs. 120 and sells to another at a profit of 25%. If the second person sells the item to another at Rs. 180, what is the profit % of the second person? Soln: SP of 1st person = CP of 2nd person = 1.25 X 120 = 150. SP of 2nd person = 180. Profit % = SP/CP = 180/150 = 1.2 => 20%. 6. A milk vendor mixes water to 20 lt of milk such that the ratio of milk and water is 4:3. He sold the mixture at Rs. 12 per liter but bought the milk at Rs. 10 per liter. Find the profit % of the vendor. Soln: milk : water = 4:3 => he bought 4 parts (milk) but sold 7 parts (mixture) CP = 10 and SP = 12. So, profit % = (SP/CP) X (SP/CP) = (7/4) X (12/10) = 2.1 => 110% gain. 7. A trader buys some apples at a price of 10 apples for Rs. 8 and sold them at a price of 8 apples for Rs. 10. Find his profit or loss %. Soln: He bought 10 apples for Rs. 8 and sold 8 apples for Rs. 10 => clearly got profit SP > CP => (SP/CP) X (SP/CP) = (10/8) X (10/8) = 100/64 = 1.5625 => 56.25 % gain. 8. A trader allows a discount of 25% on his articles but wants to gain 50% gain. How many times the CP should be marked on the items? Soln: CP applied with profit = MP applied with discount = SP 1.5CP = 0.75MP (since 50% gain and 25% discount) => MP = 2CP. 9. By selling an item at a price a trader gains 40%. What is the profit / loss % if the item is sold at half the price? Soln: SP =1.4CP => (SP/2) = 0.7CP => 30% loss. 10. A trader gets a profit of 25% on an article. If he buys the article at 10% lesser price and sells it for Rs. 2 less, he still gets 25% profit. Find the actual CP of the article. Soln: 25% gain => SP = 1.25CP…..1. Now, CP is 10% less => 0.9CP and SP is Rs. 2 less => (SP-2). Still, profit is 25% => (SP-2)=1.25(0.9CP) , where SP = 1.25CP (From 1) CP = Rs. 16. 11. A trader gets a discount of 20% from the dealer and marks it at 20% more price then the actual MP to the customer. Find his overall gain %. Soln: Let MP be the price on the item. Then, CP=0.8MP (20% discount) and SP = 1.2MP. So, gain => SP/CP = 1.2/0.8 = 1.5 => 50%. 12. A trader allows a discount of 20% to the customer after marking the item up by 25%. Find his gain/loss% if he is given a commission of 20% of the MP by the dealer. Soln: Trader’s SP = 0.8 X (1.25MP) = MP (since 20% discount on 25% raised price) Trader’s CP = 0.8 MP (20% commission) So, gain = SP/CP = MP/0.8MP = 1.25 => 25%.

LIST OF ALL MUGHAL EMPERORS IN INDIAN HISTORY 01. Babar (1526-1530) 02. Humayun (1530-1540,55-56) 03. Akbar (1556-1605) 04. Jahangir (1605-1627) 05. Shah Jahan (1627-1658) 06. Aurang Zeb (1658-1707) 07. Bahadur Shah 1 (1707-1712) 08. Jahandar Shah (1712-1713) 09. Furrukhsiyar (1713-1719) 10. Rafi-ul-Darjat (1719) 11. Rafi-ud-Daulat (1719) 12. Nikusiyar (1719) 13. Muhammad Ibrahim (1720) 14. Muhammad Shah (1719-1748) 15. Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748-54) 16. Alamgir || (1754-1759) 17. Shah Jahan ||| (1759) 18. Shah Alam || (1759-1806) 19. Akbar Shah || (1806-1837) 20. Bahadur Shah Zafar (1837-57)

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സ. വി.എസ്  അച്ചുതാനന്ദന്  ഹൃദയം നിറഞ്ഞ അഭിവാദ്യങ്ങൾ.  ഈ നിയമസഭാ തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ പാർട്ടിയെ മുന്നിൽ നിന്ന് നയിച്ചു. ഏറ്റവും മികച്ച വിജയത്തിലേക്ക്  തന്നെ നയിച്ചു. അദ്ദേഹം അടുത്ത കേരളാ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി ആയിരിക്കുമെന്ന ഒരു പ്രതീതി സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു കൊണ്ടാണ് LDF തെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിനെ നേരിട്ടത്. അതിൻ്റെ ഗുണവും ലഭിച്ചു. സമകാലിക കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ മന:സാക്ഷി എന്ന നിലയിൽ കേരളത്തിൽ ഇന്നു  ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന  ഏറ്റവും മഹാനായ രാഷ്ട്രീയ നേതാവാണ് സഖാവ്. വി.എസ്. അദ്ദേഹത്തെ കേരളാ മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി സ്ഥാനത്ത് ഒരിക്കൽ കൂടി കാണാൻ കേരളത്തിലെ സ്ത്രീകൾ, യുവജനങ്ങൾ, ഇടതുപക്ഷ  അനുഭാവികൾ , സാധാരണ ജനങ്ങൾ എന്നിവർ ആഗ്രഹിച്ചു.  നിരാശരാകേണ്ടി വന്നു. സാരമില്ല. 92- വയസ് കഴിഞ്ഞിട്ടും അത്രമേൽ ഷാർപ്പായ ഒരു വ്യക്തിത്വവും അഴിമതി രഹിതമായ പൊതു ജീവിതവും ജനകീയമായ രാഷ്ട്രീയ കാഴ്ചപ്പാടുകളും ഉള്ള ഒരാളായി ലോക മാദ്ധ്യമങ്ങളുടെ ശ്രദ്ധ പിടിച്ചുപറ്റി. കേരളത്തിൻ്റെ രാഷ്ട്രീയ മന:സാക്ഷി എന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. പുന്നപ്ര വയലാർ സമര പങ്കാളിയായി മർദ്ദിച്ചൊതുക്കപ്പെട്ട സഖാവ്  സ്വപ്രയത്ന സ്ഥൈര്യം കൊണ്ട്  തൻ്റെ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസപരമായ പരിമിതികൾ അതിജീവിച്ച് ഇം

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1. ചീഫ് ഇലക്ഷൻ കമ്മീഷണർ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ? Anട) Dr. നസീം സെയ്ദി 2. ദേശീയ മനുഷ്യാവകാശ കമ്മീഷണർ? Ans ) H.L . Dattu് 3. കേന്ദ്ര മുഖ്യ വിവരാവകാശ കമ്മീഷണർ ? Ans) R.K മാഥൂർ 4. ദേശീയ ന്യൂനപക്ഷ കമ്മീഷൻ ? Anട) നസീം അഹമ്മദ് 5.ദേശീയ ഷെഡ്യൂൾഡ് കാസ്റ്റ് (ടc) കമ്മീഷൻ ? Ans) P.L പുനിയ 6. ദേശീയ ഷെഡ്യൂൾഡ് ട്രൈബ് ( ST ) കമ്മീഷൻ? Ans) രമേശ്വർ ഒറയോൺ 7. ദേശീയ പിന്നോക്ക വിഭാഗ (OBC) കമ്മീഷൻ ? Ans) V. ഈശ്വരയ്യ 8. ദേശീയ വനിതാ കമ്മീഷൻ ചെയർപേഴ്സൻ? Ans) ലളിത കുമാര മംഗലം 9. ദേശീയ അറ്റോമിക് എനർജി കമ്മീഷൻ ചെയർമാർ? Ans) ശേഖർ ബസു 10. ISRO ചെയർമാൻ? Ans) A.ട കിരൺകുമാർ 11. UPSC ചെയർമാൻ? Ans) ദീപക് ഗുപ്ത 12. ദേശീയ വിജ്ഞാന കമ്മീഷൻ ? Ans) സാം പിത്രോഡ 13 .സെൻട്രൽ വാട്ടർ കമ്മീഷൻ ചെയർമാർ?l Ans) അശ്വിൻ B പാണ്ഡ്യ 14. UGC ചെയർമാൻ? Ans) വേദ് പ്രകാശ് 15. നാഷണൽ സ്പേസ് അപ്ലിക്കേഷൻ സെന്റർ ഡയറക്ടർ? Ans) തപൻ മിശ്ര 16. BSF ഡയറക്ടർ ജനറൽ? Anട) D K പഥക് 17. CRPF ഡയറക്ടർ ജനറൽ? Ans) K .Durga Prasad 18. ClSF ഡയറക്ടർ ജനറൽ? Ans) സുരേന്ദർ സിംഗ് 19. CBI ഡയറക്ടർ ? Ans) അനിൽ കുമാർ സിൻഹ 20. IB ഡയറക്ടർ ? Ans) ദിനേശ്വർ

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ആരാ എഴുതിയത് എന്നറിയില്ല..പക്ഷെ കണ്ണ് നിറഞ്ഞു) VSന് 92 തികഞ്ഞു.. സഖാവിന് ഒപ്പമുള്ള സമയത്ത് ഒരു കുസൃതി ചോദ്യം അദ്ദേഹത്തോട് ചോദിച്ചു. "എങ്ങിനെയാണ് സഖാവിന് ഈശ്വരവിശ്വാസം ഇല്ലാതായത് ?'' ചോദ്യം കേട്ട സഖാവ് കസേരയിലേക്ക് ചാരിയിരുന്ന് ഒരു നിമിഷം ആലോചനാ നിമഗ്നായി. പിന്നെ കുനിഞ്ഞിരുന്ന് താഴേക്ക് നോക്കി പതിഞ്ഞ ശബ്ദത്തിൽ പറഞ്ഞു തുടങ്ങി.... " അഛനും, അമ്മയും, സഹോദരങ്ങളും അടങ്ങുന്ന സന്തുഷ്ട കുടുംബമായിരുന്നു ഞങ്ങളുടേത്. .. അങ്ങിനെയിരിക്കെ അമ്മക്ക് മാരക അസുഖമായ വസൂരി പിടിപെട്ടു... അന്നൊക്കെ വസൂരി വന്നാൽ ആളൊഴിഞ്ഞ സ്ഥലത്ത് ഒരു ഓലപ്പുര കെട്ടി രോഗിയെ അതിന് അകത്താക്കും... ആരെങ്കിലും ഭക്ഷണമോ വെള്ളമോ മരുന്നോ കൊണ്ടു കൊടുത്താലായി... പലപ്പോഴും രോഗിയുടെ വേദന കൊണ്ടുള്ള നിലവിളി ദൂരെ കേൾക്കുമായിരുന്നു. ദുരിതത്തിനവസാനം മരിച്ചാൽ പുരയടക്കം കത്തിച്ചു കളയുകയും ചെയ്യും.... (ആ ഭീകരത ഒന്നാലോചിച്ചു നോക്കൂ). എന്റെ അമ്മയേയും പാടത്തെ ഒരു പുരയിലാക്കി. .. ഞാനന്ന് നന്നേ ചെറുപ്പം. .. അമ്മയെ കാണണം എന്ന് പറഞ്ഞ് വാശി പിടിക്കുമ്പോൾ, അഛൻ പാടത്തെ വരമ്പത്ത് കൊണ്ടു പോകും. .. ദൂരെ ഒരു ചെറ്റപ്പുര ചൂണ്ടിക്കാണിച്ച് അമ്മ അതിന്