Social & Religious Reform Movement****
1.Atmiya Sabha(1815) —Rammohan Roy--Kolkata.
2)Bramho Sabha(1828)--Rammohan Roy--Kolkata.
3)Dharma Sabha(1830)--Radhakanta Dev--Kolkata.
4)Tatwabodhini Sabha(1839)--Debendranath Tagore--Kolkata.
5)Nirankarish Sabha(1840)--Dayal Das,Ratan Singh--Punjab.
6)Manab Dharma Sabha(1844)--Durgaram Mancharam--Surat.
7)Paramhanso Mandalli(1849)--Dadoba Pandurang & Bal Shastri Jambhekar--Bombay.
8)Namdharis Sabha(1857)--Ram Singh--Punjab.
9)Bharatya Brambha Samaj(1866)--Keshav Chandra Sen--Kolkata.
10)Parthana Samaj(1867)--Atmaram Pandurang--Bombay.
11)Arya Samaj(1875)--Dayanand Swarasatti--Mumbai.
12)Adhyatik Gayan Sabha(Theosofical society)--1875--Blavataski,Cornel H.S.Olkot--Newyork.
14)Sadharan Bramho Samaj(1878)--Shivnath Shastri & Ananda Mohan Bose--Kolkata.
15)Decan Education Society(1884)--G.G.Agarkar,M.G.Ranade —Pune.
16)Dev Samaj(1887)--Shiv Narayan Agnihotri--Lahore.
17)Ramkrishna Mission(1897)--Swami Vivekanada--Belur.
18)Servents of India Society(1905)G.K.Gokhle--Bombay.
19)Puna Seva Sadan(1909)--Smt.Ramabai Ranadey & G.K.Devadhar.--Pune.
20)Social Service legue(1911)--N.M.Joshi& Narayan Malhar--Bombay.
21)Seva Samiti(1914)--H.N.Kunjoru--Allahabad.
22)Scientific Socity(1864)--Sayed Ahamed Khan.
23)Hindu Mahasabha(1915)--Madan Mahan Malabya.
24)Naba. bidhan Bramho Samaj(1880)--Keshev Chandra sen —Kolkata.
25)Bahiskriti Hitokarini Sabha(1929)--B.R.Ambedkar.--Bombay.
26)Harijan Sevak Sangha (1932)--Mahtma Gandhi--Pune.
Revisiting the Kuznets Curve: Relevance and Application in the Modern Economic Era
Revisiting the Kuznets Curve: Relevance and Application in the Modern Economic Era --- Introduction: The Curve That Promised Progress In the realm of development economics, few concepts have spurred as much debate, hope, and reinterpretation as the Kuznets Curve. Proposed by economist Simon Kuznets in the 1950s, the curve suggested that as a nation industrializes, inequality initially rises and later falls—forming an inverted U-shaped relationship between income inequality and per capita income. This idea promised that inequality was a temporary phase of development, eventually giving way to a more equitable distribution of income. However, as the world grapples with persistent inequality, climate change, urbanization, and complex globalization, the applicability and accuracy of the Kuznets Curve are being increasingly scrutinized. Furthermore, environmentalists have borrowed and modified the concept to develop the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), hypothesizing a similar inverted-U r...
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