Father of Ayurveda: Charaka
Father of Biology: Aristotle
Father of physics: Albert Einstein
Father of statistics: Ronald fisher
Father of Zoology: Aristotle
Father of History: Herodotus
Father of Microbiology: Louis Pasteur
Father of Botany: Theophrastus
Father of Algebra: Diophantus's
Father of Electricity: Benjamin Franklin
Father of Trigonometry: Hipparchus
Father of Geometry: Euclid
Father of Modern chemistry: Antoine Lavoisier
Father of Robotics: Nikola Tesla
Father of Electronics: Ray Tomlinson
Father of Internet: Vinton Cerf
Father of Economics: Adam Smith
Father of Video game: Thomas T.Goldsmith ,Jr
Father of Architecture: Imhotep
Father of Genetics: Gregor Johanna Mendel
Father of Nanotechnology: Richard Smalley
Father of Robotics: Al-Jazari
Father of C language: Dennis Ritchie
Father of world wide Web: Tim Berners - Lee
Father of search engine: Alan Emtage
Father of periodic table: Dmitri Mendeleev's
Father of Taxonomy: Carolus Linnaeus
Father of Surgery (early): Sushruta
Father of Mathematics: Archimedes's
Father of Medicine: Hippocrates
Father of Homeopathy: Samuel Hahnemann
Father of Law: Cicero
Father of the American Constitution: James Madison
Father of the Indian constitution: Dr. B.r Ambedker
Father of the Green Revolution: Norman Earnest Borlaug
Father of the green revolution in India: Ms Swaminathan
The Shadow Economy in India: Uncovering the Unseen Engines of Growth and Inequality
The Shadow Economy in India: Uncovering the Unseen Engines of Growth and Inequality Introduction The Indian economy is often visualised through skyscrapers, software parks, and booming stock indices. Yet beneath this glittering formal layer lies a far larger, messier, and more complex world—the shadow economy. Also known as the informal, unorganised, or underground economy, it is where most Indians work, earn, and survive. Despite contributing an estimated 40% to India's GDP and employing nearly 90% of its workforce, the shadow economy remains mostly undocumented, unregulated, and untaxed. This article seeks to unveil the hidden mechanics, challenges, and paradoxes of India’s shadow economy. From its roots in colonial land systems to the modern-day gig platforms, from rural construction sites to urban street corners, we explore how informality has become both a lifeline for survival and a barrier to inclusive growth. What is the Shadow Economy? The shadow economy includ...
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